$1.7 billionVerdictReversed on appeal

$1.7 Billion Roof Crush Verdict Against Ford

Verdict · Gwinnett County State Court, Georgia · 2022

After trial: The Georgia Court of Appeals vacated the verdict in November 2024 and ordered a new trial. Ford then settled the case on confidential terms in September 2025.

Won by Butler Prather LLP.

A Gwinnett County jury awarded roughly $24 million in compensatory damages and $1.7 billion in punitive damages against Ford Motor Company for the 2014 rollover deaths of Melvin and Voncile Hill in a 2002 F-250, with James E. Butler Jr. of Butler Prather LLP as lead trial counsel; the Georgia Court of Appeals vacated the judgment in November 2024 and ordered a new trial, and Ford settled the case on confidential terms in September 2025 before a third trial could begin.

What happened

On April 3, 2014, Melvin and Voncile Hill were driving their 2002 Ford F-250 Super Duty pickup in rural Sumter County, Georgia, when a front tire failed and the truck rolled over. The roof crushed down into the cab. Melvin, 74, and Voncile, 62, died of their injuries. Their sons sued Ford Motor Company in Gwinnett County State Court, alleging the roof on the Super Duty line was too weak to protect occupants in a rollover.

The case was tried twice. The first trial, in 2018, ended in a mistrial after the judge found Ford's side had violated pretrial evidentiary orders. As a sanction, the court barred Ford from contesting liability at the retrial, so the second jury decided the case with the defect question already resolved against the automaker.

At the August 2022 retrial, the plaintiffs' team, led by James E. Butler Jr. of Butler Prather LLP with Daniel Philyaw of the firm and co-counsel Gerald Davidson Jr. of Mahaffey Pickens Tucker and Michael B. Terry of Bondurant Mixson & Elmore, presented evidence of nearly 80 other rollover wrecks in which Super Duty roofs crushed or killed occupants. On August 19, 2022, the jury awarded about $24 million in compensatory damages for the Hills' deaths and their pain and suffering, then added $1.7 billion in punitive damages. It was the largest verdict ever returned in Georgia.

The verdict did not stand. On November 1, 2024, the Georgia Court of Appeals vacated the judgment and ordered a new trial. The court held that Georgia law did not authorize the trial judge to punish violations of orders in limine by stripping Ford of its liability defenses, reasoning that lesser sanctions were available. The majority also ruled that Ford should have been allowed to offer evidence that the Hills wore their seatbelts improperly, drawing a distinction between improper use and non-use under Georgia's seatbelt statute, and that two crash test studies were excluded under the wrong legal standard. In August 2025 the Georgia Supreme Court declined to review the decision, clearing the way for a third trial.

That trial never happened. In September 2025, Ford settled the Hill case on confidential terms. It resolved the case alongside a second Butler Prather roof crush case against Ford, brought over the deaths of Herman and Debra Mills in a 2022 rollover of a 2015 F-250, in which a Columbus jury had returned a $2.5 billion punitive verdict in February 2025. Court filings do not disclose what Ford paid in either case.

The litigation had run for more than a decade by the time it closed. Along the way, Ford publicly called the punitive award outrageous and pressed Georgia lawmakers to limit jury awards. Butler declined to comment when the settlements were reported. The filings ending both lawsuits were entered on September 12, 2025.

Sources

This account is drawn from contemporaneous public reporting and the court record.

More proven verdicts from Butler Prather LLP

All Butler Prather LLP proven verdicts →
$2.53 billionVerdictNot collectableProduct LiabilityGA

A federal jury in Columbus, Georgia awarded $30.5 million in compensatory damages and $2.5 billion in punitive damages against Ford Motor Company for the deaths of Herman and Debra Mills, killed when the roof of their 2015 F-250 Super Duty crushed down on them in a rollover. Butler Prather LLP tried the case, with James E. Butler Jr., Ramsey Prather, Daniel Philyaw, and Allison Bailey on the trial team. The honest frame: Ford called the verdict impermissibly extreme, moved for a new trial, and in September 2025 settled this case and the related $1.7 billion Hill case on confidential terms, so the verdict was never collected as awarded.

2025 · U.S. District Court, Middle District of GeorgiaRead the full story →
$68 millionSettlementGroup recoveryPaidTruck AccidentsGA

On July 18, 2016, a Schnitzer Southeast tractor-trailer crossed the center line of U.S. Highway 80 in Russell County, Alabama, and killed five members of one family in a head-on collision, including Judy Madere, 58. A Muscogee County State Court jury in Columbus, Georgia found Schnitzer Southeast and its parent, Schnitzer Steel Industries, liable and returned a $280,065,000 verdict for Madere's death on August 23, 2019, reported at the time as the largest wrongful death verdict against a trucking company. Schnitzer said it would appeal, but instead of litigating the verdict, it resolved Madere's suit together with her twin sister Trudy Hebert's separate, still pending suit from the same crash for a combined $68 million in the following fiscal quarter, according to Schnitzer's SEC filings. Three earlier suits from the same crash, brought by the estates of the two children and their mother, had already settled for $35 million combined. The individual amounts within the $68 million settlement are not public.

2019 · Muscogee County State Court, Columbus, GeorgiaRead the full story →
$56 millionSettlementPaidProduct LiabilityGA

On April 12, 2013, Micah Andrews, 38, died on Interstate 575 north of Atlanta when he swerved to miss a snapping turtle in the road, ran off the shoulder into trees at about 35 miles an hour, and was killed inside a crash he should have survived: his airbag did not deploy and his Autoliv designed seatbelt spooled out about 20 inches of webbing, letting his face hit the steering wheel hub hard enough to fracture the base of his skull. His widow, Jamie Andrews, sued Autoliv and Mazda in 2014, Mazda settled its own part of the case confidentially in June 2016, and Jim Butler of Butler Prather LLP tried the case with co counsel to a bench verdict before U.S. District Judge Steve C. Jones, who found the seatbelt defectively designed and entered a $127,019,343.40 judgment at the end of December 2021, including $100 million in punitive damages. Autoliv appealed to the Eleventh Circuit, arguing the punitive award was excessive under Georgia law, then abandoned that appeal and paid $56 million to close the case on July 27, 2023, of which $42 million went to Jamie Andrews and $14 million went to the State of Georgia, which had claimed a share of the punitive award.

2023 · U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, Atlanta DivisionRead the full story →
$5.6 millionSettlementGroup recoveryPaidCar AccidentsGA

Kayla Kummala and Madison Fortier were injured in Cumming, Georgia on July 14, 2015 when a Downey Trees, Inc. work truck ran a red light and struck their car at high speed. Kummala suffered a moderate traumatic brain injury and Fortier suffered a partial thumb amputation and multiple facial fractures requiring three surgeries. The women sued the driver and Downey Trees, defeated a summary judgment motion, and settled for a combined $5,599,426.12 on Dec. 27, 2017, weeks before the joint trial that had been scheduled in Forsyth County State Court. Plaintiffs' counsel said the defendants' insurers paid what remained of the available policy limits.

2017 · Forsyth County State Court, GeorgiaRead the full story →

Related product liability verdicts

$25 billionSettlementGroup recoveryNY

Sullivan Papain was among the firms representing New York State against Philip Morris, R.J. Reynolds, Brown & Williamson, and Lorillard, securing a $25 billion recovery through the 1998 Master Settlement Agreement.

Sullivan Papain Block McManus Coffinas & Cannavo1998 · New York State (Master Settlement Agreement)Read the full story →
$11.3 billionSettlementGroup recoveryFL

C. Steven Yerrid, the youngest of Florida's 11-lawyer 'Dream Team,' added racketeering and conspiracy charges that tripled the damages ceiling, helping the state secure what was then the largest civil settlement in American history against the tobacco industry.

The Yerrid Law Firm, Terrell Hogan and The Maher Law Firm1997 · Florida (State v. American Tobacco Co.)Read the full story →
$10.9 billionSettlementGroup recoveryCA

As co-lead counsel in the federal Roundup multidistrict litigation and the first firm to sue Monsanto in 2015, Weitz and Luxenberg helped negotiate a $10.9 billion settlement resolving approximately 125,000 non-Hodgkin lymphoma claims against Bayer-owned Monsanto.

Weitz & Luxenberg2020 · U.S. District Court, Northern District of California (MDL No. 2741)Read the full story →
$5.5 billionSettlementGroup recoveryNJ

After fifteen years of litigation and three failed bankruptcy maneuvers by Johnson and Johnson subsidiaries, Ashcraft and Gerel attorneys R. Bryant McCulley and Michelle Parfitt helped negotiate a global, uncapped settlement of at least $5.5 billion covering approximately 76,000 ovarian-cancer claims.

Ashcraft & Gerel, LLP2026 · D.N.J. MDL No. 2738Read the full story →