Proven verdicts

Top Civil Rights Personal Injury Recoveries Confirmed Paid

Personal injury results for civil rights cases where the record shows the money was paid, or the defendant is an insurer or institution that pays, ranked by amount.

  1. $20 millionSettlementPaidMN

    Minneapolis Pays $20 Million to the Family of Justine Ruszczyk Damond, Killed in Her Own Alley by the Officer She Had Called for Help

    Justine Ruszczyk Damond called 911 to report a woman screaming behind her house, then walked out in her pajamas to meet the squad car. Officer Mohamed Noor shot her from the passenger seat. Minneapolis settled with her family for $20 million in May 2019, more than four times the largest police payout in the city's history.

    After trial: Settlement agreed and approved; the civil case is final and was paid in full. The family directed $2 million of the $20 million to the Minneapolis Foundation's Fund for Safe Communities.

    Robins Kaplan LLP2019 · Hennepin County, MNRead the full story →
  2. $12 millionSettlementPaidNY

    City of Rochester Settles Daniel Prude Wrongful Death Suit for $12 Million

    Daniel Prude, a 41-year-old Rochester man in the middle of a mental health crisis, died in March 2020 after police officers put a spit hood over his head and held him face down on the pavement until he stopped breathing. The medical examiner ruled the death a homicide from asphyxia during restraint, though a state grand jury declined to indict the officers. Elliot D. Shields of Roth & Roth, LLP filed the family's federal civil rights suit against the City of Rochester in September 2020. On October 6, 2022, a federal judge approved a $12 million settlement, split evenly between pain-and-suffering and wrongful death claims, with the city admitting no liability.

    After trial: A federal judge approved the settlement on October 6, 2022. It was funded by the City of Rochester as an institutional defendant, making it a collectable, paid result rather than an award against individual officers.

    Roth & Roth, LLP2022 · U.S. District Court for the Western District of New YorkRead the full story →
  3. $10.88 millionReduced from $19.1 millionPaidNJ

    Trooper Mistook Her Stroke for Drunk Driving, Jury Holds State Liable

    Cheryl Rhines pulled onto the shoulder of Route 78 in Newark in October 2017 while having a stroke. A New Jersey State Police trooper with about two years on the job read her slurred speech, facial drooping and inability to stand as intoxication, arrested her, and had her taken to a State Police station instead of a hospital five minutes away, delaying treatment by roughly two and a half hours. An Essex County jury found the state liable in January 2025 and put her total damages at $19.1 million, then attributed 40% of her disability to the stroke itself. After that reduction and an adjustment for disability benefits she had already received, the judgment came to $10,882,432.20, and the trial judge refused to disturb it in April 2025. Dennis M. Donnelly represented Rhines, who has global aphasia and can no longer work.

    After trial: The $19.1 million jury damages finding was cut by the 40% share jurors attributed to the stroke itself, and the lost income component was adjusted for disability benefits Rhines had already received. Daily Voice, reporting on the court's order in February 2025, put the resulting judgment at $10,882,432.20, a figure consistent with the reported breakdown of the award.

    The Donnelly Law Firm2025 · Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Essex County (Judge Thomas Vena; docket ESX-L-580-19)Read the full story →
  4. $10 millionSettlementPaidIL

    Family of Man Killed by Drunk Off-Duty Detective Settles With Chicago for $10 Million

    Early on April 10, 2009, off-duty Chicago police detective Joseph Frugoli, driving with a blood alcohol level about three times the legal limit, slammed his SUV into a car stopped on the shoulder of the Dan Ryan Expressway with a flat tire. The car caught fire and both occupants, 23-year-old Andrew Cazares and 21-year-old Fausto Manzera, were killed. The families sued Frugoli and the City of Chicago, arguing a departmental 'code of silence' had let Frugoli drink and drive for years without discipline. The city settled in December 2017 during closing arguments, and the Chicago City Council approved the payout on February 28, 2018: $20 million total, split evenly between the two families. Timothy Cavanagh and Michael Sorich were attorneys of record for the Cazares side, which took $10 million; Kevin Conway of Cooney & Conway represented the Manzera family.

    After trial: This was a civil settlement against the City of Chicago and did not affect Frugoli's separate criminal case; he had already pleaded guilty to aggravated DUI and leaving the scene of a fatal crash and was serving an eight-year sentence, with release scheduled for April 2019. No appeal followed the settlement.

    Cavanagh Sorich Law Group LLC2018 · U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division (Manzera v. Frugoli, No. 1:13-cv-05626)Read the full story →
  5. $7.25 millionSettlementPaidIN

    Jackson County Pays $7.25 Million After Man Died Of Dehydration And Malnutrition In Jail Isolation Cell

    Joshua McLemore, 29, died on August 10, 2021, after 20 days locked alone in a padded isolation cell at the Jackson County Jail in Brownstown, Indiana, where he had been booked during a psychotic episode linked to untreated schizophrenia. He lost about 45 pounds and, according to the federal complaint, slept roughly 15 hours in total over those three weeks before jail staff sent him to a hospital; he was transferred to a Cincinnati hospital and died there of multiple organ failure. His aunt sued Jackson County, the sheriff and jail staff in federal court on behalf of his estate, and in December 2023 the county's $7.25 million settlement was made public, reported as the largest known payout over a jail death in Indiana. Separate claims against the jail's outsourced medical provider were not part of that settlement.

    After trial: This $7.25 million settlement covered only Jackson County, Sheriff Rick Meyer and jail staff. It did not include Advanced Correctional Healthcare or the physician named in the suit; local reporting in March 2024 said the estate and the healthcare contractor reached their own settlement, on terms that were not made public, so no figure from that portion of the case is included here.

    Budge & Heipt, PLLC2023 · U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, New Albany DivisionRead the full story →
  6. $6 millionSettlementPaidAR

    Family Reaches $6 Million Settlement After Pretrial Detainee Dies of Malnutrition in Arkansas Jail

    Larry Price Jr. spent just over a year in the Sebastian County, Arkansas jail awaiting trial on a terroristic threatening charge he could not make $1,000 bail on, and was found dead in his cell on August 29, 2021. He weighed 185 pounds when he was booked, and paramedics who responded to his death estimated his weight at about 90 pounds; the Arkansas State Crime Laboratory listed the cause of death as acute dehydration and malnutrition. His family's federal lawsuit alleged that Sebastian County and its jail medical contractor, Turn Key Health Clinics, LLC, ignored his deteriorating mental and physical condition, including discontinuing his psychiatric medication and failing to intervene as he ate and drank less over months in custody. Represented by Erik Heipt and Edwin Budge of Budge & Heipt, the family settled with both defendants in 2024 for $6 million, split evenly between the county and Turn Key. The county prosecutor filed no criminal charges over the death, and the case settled before trial with no ruling on liability.

    After trial: The case settled before trial, so there was no jury verdict, judgment, or appeal to track. Sebastian County's $3 million share was paid through a public appropriation from its Justice Facilities Capital Fund, with $350,000 contributed by the county's risk management carrier, after the Quorum Court approved the settlement on August 20, 2024.

    Budge & Heipt, PLLC2024 · U.S. District Court for the Western District of Arkansas, Case No. 2:23-cv-02008Read the full story →
  7. $4.05 millionSettlementPaidAZ

    $4.05 Million From Maricopa County After a Man in Mental Health Crisis Was Restrained Face-Down and Left Unattended in a Jail Cell

    The Maricopa County Board of Supervisors approved a $4,050,000 settlement with the family of Akeem Terrell, a 31-year-old man who died in a county jail cell on New Year's Day 2021 after Phoenix police and sheriff's detention officers restrained him face-down and then left him motionless on the floor without checking on him.

    After trial: This settlement resolves the claims against Maricopa County only. The City of Phoenix separately settled its own portion of the case for $800,000; the two payments involved different defendants and different conduct and should not be combined into a single figure.

    Ben Crump Law2024 · Maricopa County, Arizona (Board of Supervisors approval)Read the full story →
  8. $3 millionSettlementReduced from $12.5 millionPaidIL

    Mother of Unarmed Bystander Shot in the Face by a Chicago Police Officer on a CTA Platform Wins $12.5 Million Verdict, Later Settles for $3 Million After Reversal

    On March 8, 2003, Chicago police officer Alvin Weems shot 23-year-old Michael Pleasance in the head at the 95th Street Red Line station while trying to break up a fight in which Pleasance was only a bystander. CTA surveillance video contradicted the officer's claim that Pleasance lunged for his gun, and the City admitted liability, so the May 2007 trial was on damages alone. A Cook County jury awarded his mother $12.5 million for loss of society. The Illinois Appellate Court reversed in December 2009 over prejudicial closing arguments and a jury instruction, and the City settled for $3 million in March 2011.

    After trial: The $12.5 million verdict did not stand. The Illinois Appellate Court reversed it on December 14, 2009 (Pleasance v.

    Schwartz Jambois2007 · Circuit Court of Cook County, ChicagoRead the full story →
  9. $2.9 millionSettlementPaidND

    Their Twelve-Year-Old Daughter Died at the Residential Facility Meant to Keep Her Safe. The Case Was Dismissed, Reinstated on Appeal, and Then Settled.

    A twelve-year-old girl died while in the care of a residential treatment facility in North Dakota. Her parents' federal civil rights action was dismissed by the district court, reinstated by the Eighth Circuit in 2022, and settled on remand for $2.9 million, reported as the largest known civil rights settlement in the state.

    After trial: A settlement, not a verdict, and no court found liability. The procedural history is the notable part: the action was filed in the District of North Dakota on January 7, 2021 as No.

    Robins Kaplan LLP2023 · U.S. District Court, District of North Dakota, Eastern Division (after reinstatement by the 8th Cir.)Read the full story →
  10. $2 millionPaidND

    She Was Booked Into the County Jail at Nineteen and Died in Her Cell Nine Hours Later. Jail Video Showed Nobody Doing Anything.

    Lacey Higdem, 19, was found hallucinating in the woods under the influence of methamphetamine and booked into the Rolette County Jail in Rolla, North Dakota on June 3, 2020. She died in her cell roughly nine hours later. Rolette County and two former correctional officers made a $2 million offer of judgment, which was accepted.

    After trial: This is a judgment rather than a settlement, and the distinction matters. Rolette County, on behalf of itself and two former correctional officers, made a Rule 68 offer of judgment of $2,000,000 in April 2025 and the plaintiff accepted it, so it was entered as a judgment in the District of North Dakota, No.

    Robins Kaplan LLP2025 · U.S. District Court, District of North DakotaRead the full story →

All civil rights verdicts and settlements

42 results, largest first

$190 millionSettlementVA

Morgan & Morgan's John Yanchunis served as court-appointed co-lead counsel in the multidistrict litigation over Capital One's 2019 data breach, which exposed the personal information of roughly 98 million U.S. customers. The $190 million settlement won final approval in 2022 as one of the largest data breach recoveries in U.S. history.

Morgan & Morgan2022 · U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia (Alexandria)Read the full story →
$166 millionVerdictReversed on appealNot collectableNJ

An Essex County jury awarded $165.97 million against the State of New Jersey and its Division of Youth and Family Services for failing to remove an infant from his home despite his grandmother's abuse report, a verdict reported as the largest in state personal injury history. The trial judge cut it to $102.6 million on remittitur, and in April 2017 the Appellate Division reversed the judgment entirely on qualified immunity grounds under the Tort Claims Act. The family collected nothing from the State.

Mazie Slater Katz & Freeman, LLC2013 · Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Essex County (Newark)Read the full story →
$90.13 millionVerdictReduced from $126 millionNot collectableOK

On December 14, 2019 Emily Gaines, an 18-year-old Moore High School senior, was driving to take the ACT when Sgt. Kyle Lloyd of the Moore Police Department, off duty and rushing a key to another officer's patrol car for a department event, hit her broadside at 95 to 100 mph in a 50 zone. She died at the scene. On April 1, 2026 a federal jury returned $126,000,000. The court entered $90,000,000 against Lloyd, who is in prison, and cut the $36,000,000 against the City to $125,000 under Oklahoma's Governmental Tort Claims Act.

Hicks Law Firm2026 · U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma, Oklahoma CityRead the full story →
$90.13 millionVerdictReduced from $126 millionNot collectableOK

On December 14, 2019 Emily Gaines, an 18-year-old Moore High School senior, was driving to take the ACT when Sgt. Kyle Lloyd of the Moore Police Department, off duty and rushing a key to another officer's patrol car for a department event, hit her broadside at 95 to 100 mph in a 50 zone. She died at the scene. On April 1, 2026 a federal jury returned $126,000,000. The court entered $90,000,000 against Lloyd, who is in prison, and cut the $36,000,000 against the City to $125,000 under Oklahoma's Governmental Tort Claims Act.

Laird Hammons Laird2026 · U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma, Oklahoma CityRead the full story →
$45 millionSettlementCT

Ben Crump, with Connecticut co-counsel Louis Rubano and R.J. Weber, secured a $45 million settlement from the City of New Haven for Richard "Randy" Cox, who was left paralyzed from the chest down after being thrown headfirst into the wall of a police transport van while handcuffed. At announcement it was described as the largest settlement ever reached in a U.S. police-misconduct case, surpassing the George Floyd settlement.

Ben Crump Law2023 · U.S. District Court, District of Connecticut / City of New Haven, CTRead the full story →
$33 millionVerdictOK

Terral Ellis II, 26, walked into the Ottawa County Jail voluntarily on an outstanding warrant. He developed bronchopneumonia and spent twelve days asking for medical care for seizures, sweating and pain. Jail video captured staff and the jail nurse mocking him. He died of septic shock on October 22, 2015.

Smolen & Roytman2023 · U.S. District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma (affirmed in full, 10th Cir. 2026)Read the full story →
$33 millionVerdictCA

A Haitian-American urological surgeon was subjected to a felony-level takedown on the Santa Monica Freeway after LAPD ran the plates on his rental car and received a stolen-vehicle alert caused by Budget Rent-A-Car's own plate error.

Greene Broillet & Wheeler2003 · Los Angeles Superior CourtRead the full story →
$27.75 millionVerdictOn appealMT

At CoreCivic's Crossroads Correctional Center in Shelby, Montana, an inmate serving a double life sentence let himself out of his own locked pod and into Nathaniel Lake's, then beat and choked him for more than three and a half minutes with no staff intervention. Lake was in a coma for 33 days and has a permanent brain injury.

Heenan & Cook Injury and Accident Attorneys2025 · U.S. District Court, District of Montana, Great Falls DivisionRead the full story →
$27 millionSettlementMN

Ben Crump, with co-counsel Antonio Romanucci and L. Chris Stewart, negotiated a $27 million settlement between the family of George Floyd and the City of Minneapolis, announced by the family's lawyers as the largest pretrial settlement of a civil rights wrongful-death claim in American history. The city council approved the payment unanimously in March 2021, while jury selection in Derek Chauvin's murder trial was underway blocks away.

Ben Crump Law2021 · U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota / City of Minneapolis, MNRead the full story →
$26.75 millionVerdictReduced from $26.8 millionWA

A federal jury in Spokane awarded $26.75 million to the estate of Cindy Lou Hill, a 55-year-old woman who died of a perforated intestine in the Spokane County Jail after NaphCare staff attributed her symptoms to heroin withdrawal, though the Ninth Circuit vacated the $24 million punitive portion in 2025 and the case was dismissed on remand.

Budge & Heipt, PLLC2022 · U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Washington (Spokane)Read the full story →
$20 millionSettlementCA

Gregory Gross, an Army veteran, was left paralyzed after Yuba City officers slammed him to the ground during a 2020 traffic stop, breaking his neck; Moseley Collins secured a $20 million settlement in July 2023.

Moseley Collins Law2023 · Yuba City, CARead the full story →
$20 millionSettlementPaidMN

Justine Ruszczyk Damond called 911 to report a woman screaming behind her house, then walked out in her pajamas to meet the squad car. Officer Mohamed Noor shot her from the passenger seat. Minneapolis settled with her family for $20 million in May 2019, more than four times the largest police payout in the city's history.

Robins Kaplan LLP2019 · Hennepin County, MNRead the full story →
$16.74 millionVerdictOn appealLA

Erie Moore Sr., 57, a mill worker with no criminal record, was arrested on October 12, 2015 for disturbing the peace at a Monroe doughnut shop and taken to Richwood Correctional Center, a private jail LaSalle Corrections ran for the city. Over about 36 hours guards pepper-sprayed him repeatedly, struck him on the head, slammed him head-first into the floor, and left him roughly 90 minutes in an area with no cameras and no medical check. He died on November 14, 2015 of a brain hematoma; the parish coroner ruled it a homicide. On October 20, 2025 a federal jury awarded his three children $42,750,000. In May and June 2026 the court remitted it to $16,741,148.84 with a further fault reduction, and both sides appealed.

Nelson W. Cameron, Attorney at Law2026 · U.S. District Court for the Western District of Louisiana, MonroeRead the full story →
$15.01 millionVerdictOn appealUT

Madison Jensen, 21, was booked into the Duchesne County Jail in 2016 after her father contacted authorities for help with her heroin addiction and suicidal thoughts. Over four days of withdrawal she could not keep food or water down. She died of severe dehydration. The jury found the county had failed to train its staff or set any protocol for inmate medical problems.

Kesler & Rust2025 · U.S. District Court, District of UtahRead the full story →
$12 millionSettlementPaidNY

Daniel Prude, a 41-year-old Rochester man in the middle of a mental health crisis, died in March 2020 after police officers put a spit hood over his head and held him face down on the pavement until he stopped breathing. The medical examiner ruled the death a homicide from asphyxia during restraint, though a state grand jury declined to indict the officers. Elliot D. Shields of Roth & Roth, LLP filed the family's federal civil rights suit against the City of Rochester in September 2020. On October 6, 2022, a federal judge approved a $12 million settlement, split evenly between pain-and-suffering and wrongful death claims, with the city admitting no liability.

Roth & Roth, LLP2022 · U.S. District Court for the Western District of New YorkRead the full story →
$12 millionSettlementKY

Ben Crump, alongside Louisville co-counsel Sam Aguiar and Lonita Baker, settled the wrongful-death lawsuit brought by Breonna Taylor's mother against the City of Louisville for $12 million, the largest police-misconduct payout in the city's history, paired with a package of policing reforms the family made a non-negotiable condition of the deal.

Ben Crump Law2020 · Jefferson County Circuit Court / Louisville-Jefferson County Metro Government, KYRead the full story →
$11.75 millionSettlementAZ

Brian Ortiz, 18, was beaten by another inmate at Maricopa County's Fourth Avenue Jail; deputies saw him unconscious during two separate walkthroughs and did not intervene, and he did not reach a hospital until more than two hours after the assault. Maricopa County settled the resulting civil rights lawsuit for $11.75 million.

Scottsdale Injury Lawyers LLC2022 · U.S. District Court for the District of ArizonaRead the full story →
$10.88 millionReduced from $19.1 millionPaidNJ

Cheryl Rhines pulled onto the shoulder of Route 78 in Newark in October 2017 while having a stroke. A New Jersey State Police trooper with about two years on the job read her slurred speech, facial drooping and inability to stand as intoxication, arrested her, and had her taken to a State Police station instead of a hospital five minutes away, delaying treatment by roughly two and a half hours. An Essex County jury found the state liable in January 2025 and put her total damages at $19.1 million, then attributed 40% of her disability to the stroke itself. After that reduction and an adjustment for disability benefits she had already received, the judgment came to $10,882,432.20, and the trial judge refused to disturb it in April 2025. Dennis M. Donnelly represented Rhines, who has global aphasia and can no longer work.

The Donnelly Law Firm2025 · Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Essex County (Judge Thomas Vena; docket ESX-L-580-19)Read the full story →
$10 millionSettlementGroup recoveryWA

Stritmatter Kessler Koehler Moore secured a $10 million settlement from the City of Seattle on behalf of more than 50 protesters who were struck by blast balls, tear gas, and other crowd-control weapons deployed by Seattle Police Department officers during the May and June 2020 George Floyd demonstrations.

Stritmatter Kessler Koehler Moore2024 · King County Superior Court, SeattleRead the full story →
$10 millionSettlementOH

A legal team led by Ben Crump negotiated a $10 million settlement between the City of Columbus and the family of Andre Hill, an unarmed 47-year-old Black man fatally shot by officer Adam Coy while walking out of a garage holding his cellphone. The city council's May 2021 approval made it the largest settlement in Columbus history.

Ben Crump Law2021 · City of Columbus, OH (Columbus City Council approval)Read the full story →
$10 millionVerdictReduced from $10.3 millionOK

Elliott Earl Williams, 37, was arrested in Owasso on an obstruction complaint in October 2011. Shortly after booking at the Tulsa County Jail he suffered a severe neck injury that paralysed him from the chest down. He was left on the floor of a medical-unit cell, unable to move, for days, and died of complications of the untreated injury and dehydration.

Smolen & Roytman2019 · U.S. District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma (affirmed in relevant part, 10th Cir.; settled and paid 2019)Read the full story →
$10 millionSettlementPaidIL

Early on April 10, 2009, off-duty Chicago police detective Joseph Frugoli, driving with a blood alcohol level about three times the legal limit, slammed his SUV into a car stopped on the shoulder of the Dan Ryan Expressway with a flat tire. The car caught fire and both occupants, 23-year-old Andrew Cazares and 21-year-old Fausto Manzera, were killed. The families sued Frugoli and the City of Chicago, arguing a departmental 'code of silence' had let Frugoli drink and drive for years without discipline. The city settled in December 2017 during closing arguments, and the Chicago City Council approved the payout on February 28, 2018: $20 million total, split evenly between the two families. Timothy Cavanagh and Michael Sorich were attorneys of record for the Cazares side, which took $10 million; Kevin Conway of Cooney & Conway represented the Manzera family.

Cavanagh Sorich Law Group LLC2018 · U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division (Manzera v. Frugoli, No. 1:13-cv-05626)Read the full story →
$10 millionSettlementOR

The parents of Madaline Pitkin, who died in the Washington County Jail in Hillsboro, Oregon in 2014 while going through untreated heroin withdrawal, recovered a $10 million settlement from Washington County and its jail medical contractor, Corizon Health, after a federal judge approved the deal in December 2018.

Paulson Coletti Trial Attorneys2018 · U.S. District Court, District of Oregon (No. 3:16-cv-02235-AA)Read the full story →
$7.52 millionSettlementNC

E. Spencer Parris and G. Christopher Olson of Martin and Jones secured a $7.52 million settlement for Dwayne Allen Dail, who spent 18 years in a North Carolina prison before DNA evidence identified the actual perpetrator and cleared his name.

Martin & Jones2013 · U.S. District Court, Eastern District of North CarolinaRead the full story →

Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Each case is unique and depends on its own facts.